What are the 5 C’s of credit?

A woman holding a credit card and smiling while interacting with a person in the blurred background of a store, likely discussing commercial loans.

When applying for a loan, whether for a property, car or business venture, a lender will assess your creditworthiness based on the 5 C’s of credit to better understand your risk. These factors provide lenders with a clearer picture of your financial stability and ability to repay the loan.

1. Character:

Character refers to your history of meeting financial obligations. Lenders assess your credit score, payment history, and overall financial behavior to gauge your trustworthiness as a borrower. A strong credit score and a history of timely payments demonstrate good character, increasing your chances of loan approval.

2. Capacity:

Capacity assesses your ability to repay the loan, considering income, employment stability, and existing debt. Lenders analyse your income-to-debt ratio to ensure that you have sufficient income to cover loan repayments comfortably. Stable employment and a steady income stream are favourable factors that contribute to a higher capacity for loan repayment.

3. Capital:

Capital refers to the amount of your own money you invest in the purchase. If you put forward capital of your own into an investment it indicates how serious you are as a borrower. This can improve your chances of loan approval and may result in more favourable loan terms.

4. Collateral:

Collateral involves assets that you can pledge as security for the loan. These assets can include property, vehicles, or equipment. Collateral provides a form of protection for lenders in case of default. The value and quality of collateral can influence the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment terms.

5. Conditions:

External factors like economic conditions, industry trends, and loan terms can impact your ability to repay the loan. Lenders consider these conditions to assess the overall risk associated with the loan and may adjust their lending criteria accordingly.

Understanding the 5 C’s of credit is beneficial for anyone applying for a loan. If you have questions about how these factors apply to your specific situation or how you can improve your creditworthiness, our team of financial experts is here to help.

Book a consultation

Disclaimer: Any information provided herein is of a general nature only. No consideration has been taken into your objectives, needs or financial situation. Before acting on this information you should consider if it is appropriate for your situation.

Agriculture / Agri Finance
Asset Finance
Business
Equipment Finance
First Home Buyers
Home Loans
Investments
Loans
Medical
Planning
Refinancing
Tips and Guides

First home buyers

New 5% Deposit Scheme Rolled Out Early – A Game-Changer for First Home Buyers

The Albanese Government has brought forward the launch of its expanded 5 % deposit scheme to 1 October 2025, accelerating access by three months. Originally slated for implementation in early 2026, this forward-shift is aimed at helping more first home buyers enter the property market sooner.
Key highlights of the updated scheme include:
Universal eligibility — the scheme is now open to all first home buyers, with no income or placement caps
Higher property price caps aligned with market levels, for example:
Sydney: rising from $900,000 to $1.5 million
Rest of NSW: from $750,000 to $800,000
No Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) — the government guarantees the loan portion beyond the 5 % deposit, saving homebuyers tens of thousands in insurance costs.
Projected financial benefits — the first year alone could see buyers save around $1.5 billion in LMI costs.

Read More »
10 years staff service

10 Years Strong: Celebrating the People Behind Our Success

Recognising the strength, loyalty and dedication of the Lending Association team!
At Lending Association, we believe that success is built on strong relationships. Relationships with our clients, our partners and most importantly, our people. This year, we are proud to celebrate a remarkable milestone: 10 years (some plus!) of dedicated service from five outstanding team members — Diana Nguyen, Tom Pesce, Weslie Lai, Sabrina Jhugroo and Joanthan Doan.

Read More »